The Top 10 Global Events of 2024

The year 2024 has been significant, marked by events that have influenced global politics, technology, the environment, and societal norms. Here are the top 10 global events of 2024:

1. NATO's 75th Anniversary Summit

In July, NATO celebrated its 75th anniversary in Washington, DC. This summit was notable for being Sweden’s first as a NATO member and for discussions on Ukraine’s potential membership. The summit also addressed security issues in the Western Balkans, humanitarian aid for the Gaza Strip, and geostrategic competition with China​ (Council on Foreign Relations)​.

2. Summit of the Future

Held in New York City in September, the Summit of the Future aimed to advance UN reforms and improve the implementation of international agreements like the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Key topics included digital technology management, climate change, and developing a new international response framework for emerging challenges​ (Council on Foreign Relations)​.

3. BRICS Expansion

The BRICS bloc, comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, welcomed six new members: Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE. The October summit in Kazan, Russia, focused on strengthening multilateralism for global development and security, reflecting shifting global power dynamics​ (Council on Foreign Relations)​.

4. COP29 in Azerbaijan

The 29th Conference of the Parties (COP29) took place in Baku, Azerbaijan, in November. Key issues included financing for climate adaptation and progressing the transition away from fossil fuels. The summit built on the momentum from COP28, which operationalized the Loss and Damage Fund to support climate-vulnerable countries​ (unfoundation.org)​​ (S&P Global)​.

5. US-China Trade Tensions

2024 saw increased trade tensions between the US and China, particularly over energy and technology. Despite robust trade relations, conflicts over issues like US blacklisting Chinese tech companies and China’s leverage in the LNG trade highlighted the complexities in their economic relationship​ (S&P Global)​.

6. Technological Advancements and AI

Significant advancements in AI and technology were showcased at major events like Nvidia's GTC and the AI and Big Data Expo in California. These events highlighted breakthroughs in AI, machine learning, and 5G technology, driving innovation across various industries​ (Home of Technology News)​.

7. Energy Security Concerns

The global energy crisis persisted, with Europe facing challenges due to the loss of Russian gas supplies. Countries grappled with balancing energy security and the transition to renewable energy, with geopolitical tensions influencing energy policies and strategies​ (S&P Global)​.

8. Cybersecurity Threats

Cybersecurity remained a critical issue, with increasing cyberattacks on infrastructure and businesses. The RSA Conference in San Francisco brought together experts to discuss the latest in cybersecurity measures and strategies to protect against growing digital threats​ (Home of Technology News)​.

9. Climate Action and Sustainability

2024 continued to emphasize the importance of climate action, with significant developments in renewable energy technologies and international cooperation to address climate change. Key initiatives included the expansion of early warning systems and increased funding for climate adaptation​ (unfoundation.org)​​ (S&P Global)​.

10. Cultural and Societal Milestones

The year also saw important cultural milestones, including the 100th anniversary of various cultural institutions and movements. Efforts to preserve and promote indigenous cultures gained momentum, highlighting the need for cultural diversity and heritage preservation​ (Council on Foreign Relations)​​ (Home of Technology News)​.

Conclusion

The events of 2024 underscored the interconnectedness and complexity of global issues. From political shifts and technological innovations to environmental challenges and cultural advancements, these events have had a profound impact on the world and will shape the future in significant ways. Reflecting on these occurrences helps us understand the evolving dynamics of our global society and prepare for the challenges and opportunities ahead.